Rhyolite Porphyry

Classification

felsic igneous rock

color

light gray to dark gray

fabric

Porphyritic: This tissue shows slow cooling first, then rapid cooling.

mineral composition

Quartz, geoclase

Chemical composition

The silica content (SiO₂) is very high, <70%, and it is classified as a felsic rock.

Formation environment

It is formed by the flow of silica-rich lava on the surface and rapid cooling, which is the reason for the fine floor, and the large crystals formed in the deeper stages.

structure

The porphyry texture is clear. It may contain small cavities or a bubble structure if it is within lava.

Uses

1- Study of volcanic systems

2- Decorations (if they have attractive colors)

Geographical presence

It is located in the Arabian Shield in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.